We continued our exploration of how the nucleus of an atom can change by launching into Lesson 15.  The lesson addressed the question: What are nuclear reactions?  We began with an illustration depicting the key vocabulary from the Lesson 15 PowerPoint in order to better understand the Nuclear Quest board game which is the hands-on learning for the day.

For the game, students gathered into teams of four, with each team receiving the board, the three sheets of nuclear quest cards, the two sheets of radiation cards and the game instructions.  Students also received the Lesson 15 worksheet to help guide them through the key learnings in the game.  Also, the game requires dice which are in limited supply, so visit Random.org and use the virtual dice roller!

Extend Your Learning!

• Keep learning through Khan Academy!  There are a number of excellent lessons focusing on the life and death of stars (nuclear fusion reactions) as well as radioactive decay (nuclear fission reactions).
• Prefer learning through Crash Course? Watch the Nuclear Chemistry videos below:
• For more information on radioactive decay, visit the Science Education Resource Center’s Radioactive Decay web page at Carlton College.
• Investigate human efforts to harness and use nuclear reactions – we must understand history to avoid repeating it!
  • The Atomic Bomb, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki (1945)
  • Kyshtym (1957)
  • Three Mile Island (1979)
  • Chernobyl (1986)
  • Fukushima (2011)
  • Hanford, WA (1942 – present)
  • France: A Nuclear Power Success Story
  • NASA: Nuclear Thermal Propulsion
  • Naval Base Kitsap / Bangor Submarine Base
  • Nuclear Medicine
• The question of whether hydrogen is a metal or a nonmetal has come up in some classes in recent days.  Settle the debate for yourself by reading the articles below:

  • Diamond vise turns hydrogen into a metal, potentially ending 80-year quest

  • What in the World Is Metallic Hydrogen?

Homework for this evening:

• Read Lesson 15 in the textbook.  Login via hs.saplinglearning.com and enter your username and password:
  • Username: wahps****s-####### (**** = first 4 letters of your last name and ####### = student number).  Remember to include the dash between s and #.
  • Password: S-####### (the S must be capitalized)
• Work through the homework problems at the end of Lesson 15 and then verify accuracy with the Lesson 15 Homework Answers.
• Write notes for Lesson 15 on the Chapter 03 Notes handout.
• Come to class tomorrow prepared to ask questions about anything of the homework problems from Lesson 15 you did not understand.

We began the class period with the following entry task: How are carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon 14 similar?  How are they different?  Which isotope would you expect to find most often in nature?  Explain your thinking.

Next, we watched a segment of the NOVA video Hunting the Elements, beginning at 1:39:33 and ending at 1:52:04.  The video served to remind students about last week’s lesson about isotopes (Lesson 13) and to help prepare them for our work this week.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G04h9kK3ZJs

After the video, we reviewed the Lesson 14 PowerPoint.  Students then received copies of the Lesson 14 Worksheet and the Chart of Naturally Occurring Isotopes. working in pairs to complete the lesson by the end of the class period.

Homework for this evening:

• Read Lesson 14 in the textbook.  Login via hs.saplinglearning.com and enter your username and password:
  • Username: wahps****s-####### (**** = first 4 letters of your last name and ####### = student number).  Remember to include the dash between s and #.
  • Password: S-####### (the S must be capitalized)
• Work through the homework problems at the end of Lesson 14 and then verify accuracy with the Lesson 14 Homework Answers.
• Write notes for Lesson 14 on the Chapter 03 Notes handout.
• Come to class tomorrow prepared to ask questions about anything of the homework problems from Lesson 14 you did not understand.

We extended our learning about neutrons yesterday with a lesson about isotopes.  The Lesson 13 PowerPoint explains how certain elements like carbon always contain the same number of protons, but may contain different numbers of neutrons.  Students then practiced calculating the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons on the Lesson 13 Worksheet.

Homework for this evening:

• Read Lesson 13 in the textbook.  Login via hs.saplinglearning.com and enter your username and password:
  • Username: wahps****s-####### (**** = first 4 letters of your last name and ####### = student number).  Remember to include the dash between s and #.
  • Password: S-####### (the S must be capitalized)
• Work through the homework problems at the end of Lesson 13 and then verify accuracy with the Lesson 13 Homework Answers.
• Write notes for Lesson 13 on the Chapter 03 Notes handout.
• Come to class tomorrow prepared to ask questions about anything of the homework problems from Lesson 13 you did not understand.

For the Periodic Table Project, students will create a small poster of the key information of their element as researched during the Element Profile Project.  Each student will receive a piece of colored paper measuring 22 cm long and 19 cm wide.  Note: the color of the paper is important!  Only use the color of paper provided to you.  For the Periodic Table Project, orient the paper in landscape (long sides on the top and bottom – this is really important!!!).

The following information must be written clearly and big enough to be seen from across the room:

• Element symbol
• Atomic Number

The following information must be written clearly and big enough to be seen from at least half-way across the room:

• Element name
• Average (relative) atomic mass

Please include at least two additional pieces of information someone could easily see if standing near your poster:

• Picture of the element (check classroom bookshelf)
• Origin of element name
• How, when, and where the element was discovered
  • Check Element Profile Project post for select elements
• Products element is used in
  • Check Element Profile Project post for select elements
• Explanation of how element is obtained
  • Check Element Profile Project post for select elements

CompoundChem.com also has a treasure trove of really amazing infographics.  The links below are resources compiled from that website to help you in your quest to complete this assignment.  Determine the group your element is in, the click the link:

• Group 1 – The Alkali Metals
• Group 2 – The Alkaline Earth Metals
• The Transition Metals
• Group 3 – The Icosagens
• Group 4 – The Crystallogens
• Group 5 – The Pnictogens
• Group 6 – The Chalcogens
• Group 7 – The Halogens
• Group 8 – The Noble Gases
• The Lanthanides (elements 57-71)
• The Actinides (elements 89-103)
• The Transactinides (elements 104-118)
• Updated: elements 113, 115, 117, 118

Lesson 12 from the textbook was introduced with a brief review of atomic number and atomic mass.  Key learnings:

• Atomic number = # of protons in one atom of a given element
• Protons have a positive charge
• Electrons have a negative charge
• Neutral atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons
• Atomic mass = (# of protons) + (# of neutrons) in one atom of a given element
• Neutrons have no charge

Example of Entry Task Notes:

Students then worked in pairs to complete the Lesson 12 Worksheet.  Students who need more practice with this lesson are encouraged to work through the Element Builder Gizmo.  See Mr. Swart for the instruction packet.  Successful completion of the packet will earn students one bonus point.

Homework for this evening:

• Read Lesson 12 in the textbook.  Login via hs.saplinglearning.com and enter your username and password:
  • Username: wahps****s-####### (**** = first 4 letters of your last name and ####### = student number).  Remember to include the dash between s and #.
  • Password: S-####### (the S must be capitalized)
• Work through the homework problems at the end of Lesson 12 and then verify accuracy with the Lesson 12 Homework Answers.
• Write notes for Lesson 12 on the Chapter 03 Notes handout.
• Come to class tomorrow prepared to ask questions about anything of the homework problems from lesson 12 you did not understand.

Chapter 3 begins with a historical study of how early chemists used experimentation and reasoning to assemble models of the atom.  The Lesson 11 PowerPoint provides key vocabulary around the components of the atom (proton, electron, neutron, and nucleus). To help bring these concepts to life, we watched the Crash Course video below:

After the video, students worked with a partner through the Lesson 11 Worksheet, using a handout explaining the five models of the atom.  Notes from class are shown below:

Extend Your Learning!

Click on the CompoundChem.com infographic below to enlarge the graphic.  There is an excellent article accompanying the infographic as well that is highly encouraged reading.

Wonder what an atom actually looks like?  Using a “quantum-style” microscope, atoms of hydrogen can be seen – check out the article “Smile Hydrogen, You’re on Quantum Camera” from New Scientist magazine (2013).

Homework for this evening:

• Read Lesson 11 in the textbook.  Login via hs.saplinglearning.com and enter your username and password:
  • Username: wahps****s-####### (**** = first 4 letters of your last name and ####### = student number).  Remember to include the dash between s and #.
  • Password: S-####### (the S must be capitalized)
• Work through the homework problems at the end of Lesson 11 and then verify accuracy with the Lesson 11 Homework Answers.
• Write notes for Lesson 11 on the Chapter 03 Notes handout.
• Come to class tomorrow prepared to ask questions about anything of the homework problems from lesson 11 you did not understand.