Website Credibility

Using resources provided by our amazing librarian, students learned techniques to determine whether an online resource is credible.  We began with a discussion of how students determine whether or not a resource is credible:

After a brief discussion, we discussed the concepts of credibility, authority, currency, and accuracy.  Students recorded the following notes in their notebooks:

Students then received four sets of cards to order from most to least credible.  The cards included information from a web search about increasing hurricane intensity.  Our librarian collected information from each website (author, sponsor, date, and sources) and prepared cards for students to use in the activity.  An example of student work is shown below:

To complete the assignment, students were tasked with selecting two cards from each set (author, sponsor, date, and sources) and explaining why one card is more credible than the other using the following sentence frame, “Card A is more credible than Card B because…” and inserting the written contents from cards A and B into the sentence.  Students completing all four sentences received credit for the assignment.

Formulas for Ionic Compounds

Although we did not use it today, the Lesson 21 PowerPoint is available for download.  Instead, we jumped into the Salty Eights game, with students working in groups of four to create and name ionic compounds.  Compounds created by individual students were recorded on the Lesson 21 worksheet.

After completing the game, students had the remainder of the class period to work on the Lesson 21 homework: questions 4-8 on pages 107-108 in the textbook.

Osmosis Gizmo

For today’s Osmosis Gizmo activity, complete the following steps:

  1. Go to the Explore Learning website.
  2. Click the Login/Enroll button (upper right).
  3. Select Biology from your list of classes.
  4. Launch the Osmosis Gizmo.
  5. Complete the “Observing osmosis” worksheet with a partner.
  6. If time permits, work through the “Effect of cell volume” worksheet.

For students who have not yet created an account:

  1. Enter the class code (written on the white board).
  2. Click the Enroll in Class button.
  3. Choose “I need to create…” option.
  4. Enter your First and Last name (not email!)
  5. Use your student numer (s-#######) as your username.
  6. Enter birthdate as password (MMDDYYYY)
  7. Click “Submit”
  8. Launch the Osmosis Gizmo.
  9. Complete the “Observing osmosis” worksheet with a partner.
  10. If time permits, work through the “Effect of cell volume” worksheet.

Cell Membranes

After a week of re-learning cell organelles and observing cells under the microscope, today students learned about how the cell membrane works.  The primary focus of the lesson was to provide students with the vocabulary to explain the concepts of osmosis and transport of water across the membrane via the membrane protein channel aquaporin.  Students should review the Membrane Functions PowerPoint slide deck and commit the vocabulary terms to memory.  The aquaporin claymation video included in the slide deck is also provided below for easy access:

Ions

With the short class period, lesson 19 was distilled down to the key vocabulary words:

Ion: An atom (or group of atoms) that has a positive or negative charge because it has lost or gained electrons.

Cation: An ion with a net positive charge. Usually these are formed from metal atoms.

Anion: An ion with a net negative charge. Usually these are formed from nonmetal atoms.

We referred back to the Flame Test lab as practice using the new vocabulary terms.  For example, the compound sodium chloride, NaCl, consists of a cation (Na+) and an anio (Cl-).  Students then have the remainder of the class period to complete the practice problems in the textbook (homework on page 97, questions 1-16).

Cell Organelle Network

Our study of cell organelles intersected with our previous unit’s work with drawing systems when students were tasked with constructing a network diagram with cell organelles as nodes.  For edges, students had to explain how two organelles interacted with each other.  For full credit, pairs of students had to include all of the nodes in the network, with each organelle (node) connected to another organelle via at least one edge.  The list of organelles came from the organelle flash cards students made on September 27.  Students were able to use their flash cards, the Inside the Cell book (available via the computer), the Cell Structures Gizmo (from September 28), or they could research online as long as the resources they were using to construct their network were scientifically credible.

The picture below represents how the activity was set up, with three edges provided to all students at the launch of the activity.

Microscope Observations

Class began with a brief entry task asking students to recall the parts of the microscope.  Students learned (or re-learned from 8th grade) the parts of the microscope in the Gizmo from yesterday.

Next, for our first lab of Unit 1, students observed and made observations about various sections of plant and animal tissues under the microscope.  Participation credit was received for students who sketched a sample, added color to the section drawn, and who labeled the visible organelles contained in a representative cell within the section.  Students also needed to write down the name of the sample they observed and the magnification at which the observation was made.

Students were provided with the template below to organize the work of the members in their group.  Each team member was responsible for filling in at least one quadrant of the paper.  The work was due at the end of class and credit was received by students who completed the assignment as described above.

Valence and Core Electrons / Pre-lab

In preparation for the Flame Lab tomorrow, students received the handout for the lab and were given the first 15 minutes of class to read the lab and begin working through the pre-lab questions (due tomorrow).  After, we worked through the Lesson 18 PowerPoint and then students partnered up to complete the Lesson 18 Worksheet and the Table of Valence and Core Electrons..  For homework, students should work through questions #1-10 at the end of Lesson 18 in the textbook in addition to completing the Flame Test pre-lab questions.